How to Check Your Linux Distribution Version

Following an installation guide and seeing different instructions for Ubuntu, Debian, Rocky Linux, CentOS, or Fedora?

The quickest way to identify your Linux distribution is to run:

cat /etc/os-release

This command reads the /etc/os-release file, which stores operating system information on most modern Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and Fedora.

Example Output

NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian VERSION_ID="24.04" PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04 LTS"

What Do These Fields Mean?

  • NAME – The name of the Linux distribution.
  • VERSION – The full operating system version.
  • VERSION_ID – The distribution version number.
  • ID – The distribution identifier used by scripts and applications.
  • ID_LIKE – Indicates distributions that the current OS is based on (for example, Ubuntu is Debian-based).
  • PRETTY_NAME – A human-friendly name displayed by many tools.

Knowing your distribution and version ensures you follow the correct installation instructions and use the appropriate package manager for your system.

#linux

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